---
title: When the money they brought was gone, he went to the Future Buddha a… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: When the money they brought was gone, he went to the Future Buddha again and said: “Master, the money I got by selling you tusks turned out to be no more than enough to pay off my debts. Who acts: they, money, man, Master. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, p
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 2

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When the money they brought was gone, he went to the Future Buddha again and said: “Master, the money I got by selling you tusks turned out to be no more than enough to pay off my debts.

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**Who acts:** they, money, man, Master, you · **What happens:** bring, be, go, say, get, sell · **To what, where:** money, Future Buddha, debts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, money, man, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:5:2
# text = When the money they brought was gone, he went to the Future Buddha again and said: “Master, the money I got by selling you tusks turned out to be no more than enough to pay off my debts.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Future	Future	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	again	again	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	tusks	tusk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	cop	_	_
34	no	no	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	obj	_	_
36	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	advcl	_	_
40	off	off	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	_
41	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	debts	debt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | they | the money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the money |  |  |  |  | gone *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | past | man |  |  | the Future Buddha | again |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to buddha=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Master |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **get** *in a quote* | past | Master | the money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus |
| 6 | **sell** *in a quote* | gerund | Master *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **turn out** *in a quote* | past | you |  |  |  |  | tusks *nsubj* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | more *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **pay off** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | my debts |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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