---
title: It is solely because I have performed these duties well that her lad… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: It is solely because I have performed these duties well that her ladyship does not reveal an inward temper which, in point of fact, she does possess;--it is not because she does not possess it. Who acts: duties, ladyship, point. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Open
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 68

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It is solely because I have performed these duties well that her ladyship does not reveal an inward temper which, in point of fact, she does possess;--it is not because she does not possess it.

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**Who acts:** duties, ladyship, point · **What happens:** be, well, not reveal, possess, not be, point · **To what, where:** temper, inward temper, fact

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duties, ladyship, point), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:9:73
# text = It is solely because I have performed these duties well that her ladyship does not reveal an inward temper which, in point of fact, she does possess;--it is not because she does not possess it.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	solely	solely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
4	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	performed	perform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	duties	duty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	well	well	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	ladyship	ladyship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	reveal	reveal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	inward	inward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	temper	temper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj:outer	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	possess	possess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
35	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	possess	possess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · perfect · passive |  | temper |  |  |  | I *nsubj*; perform, solely *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **well** | past | this duties |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **reveal** | present · do-support | Blackie's ladyship | a inward temper |  |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Topic |
| 4 | **possess** | present · do-support | point of fact | a inward temper |  |  |  | Blackie *nsubj* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | present · do-support | point |  |  |  |  | Blackie *nsubj*; temper *obj*; possess *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **point** |  |  | fact |  |  |  |  | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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