---
title: At last one day, as the father gazes from the battlements of the cas… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: At last one day, as the father gazes from the battlements of the castle, he sees people approaching bearing the Maien,[2] hears their shouts of joy, and in their midst beholds his lost Rosamund, decked as Queen of the May! Who acts: Ritter, people. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mounta
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 9, sentence 31

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At last one day, as the father gazes from the battlements of the castle, he sees people approaching bearing the Maien,\[2\] hears their shouts of joy, and in their midst beholds his lost Rosamund, decked as Queen of the May!

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**Who acts:** Ritter, people · **What happens:** gaze, see, approach, bear, hear, shout · **To what, where:** people, Maien, lost Rosamund, midst · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ritter, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:10:31
# text = At last one day, as the father gazes from the battlements of the castle, he sees people approaching bearing the Maien,[2] hears their shouts of joy, and in their midst beholds his lost Rosamund, decked as Queen of the May!
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
9	gazes	gaze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	battlements	battlement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	sees	see	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	approaching	approach	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	xcomp	_	_
21	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	xcomp	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Maien	Maien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
28	hears	hear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
38	beholds	behold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	amod	_	_
41	Rosamund	Rosamund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	decked	deck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	conj	_	_
44	as	as	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	May	May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gaze** | present |  |  |  |  | day | as the father; from the battlements of the castle | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from battlement=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | present | Ritter | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **approach** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **bear** | gerund | people *not said here* | the Maien |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maien=Patient |
| 5 | **hear** | present | Ritter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | 2 *discourse* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **shout** *speech: express* | present |  |  |  |  |  | of joy; people *nmod:poss* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **behold** | present |  | Ritter's lost Rosamund |  | people's midst |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rosamund=Stimulus |
| 8 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **deck** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as Queen of the May | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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