---
title: One holy day, a miner rambling to the Kyffhäuser, to rest under the… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: One holy day, a miner rambling to the Kyffhäuser, to rest under the trees and indulge in devotional reflections, saw, as he reached the ruined tower, a monk with a long grey beard, who addressed him, saying, "Come! Who acts: miner, One holy day, Jena, long grey beard. A sentence of «Legends and tale
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 9, sentence 52

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One holy day, a miner rambling to the Kyffhäuser, to rest under the trees and indulge in devotional reflections, saw, as he reached the ruined tower, a monk with a long grey beard, who addressed him, saying, "Come!

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**Who acts:** miner, One holy day, Jena, long grey beard · **What happens:** ramble, rest, indulge, see, reach, ruin · **To what, where:** Kyffhäuser, trees, devotional reflections, ruined tower, Jena · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miner, One holy day, Jena, long grey beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:10:52
# text = One holy day, a miner rambling to the Kyffhäuser, to rest under the trees and indulge in devotional reflections, saw, as he reached the ruined tower, a monk with a long grey beard, who addressed him, saying, "Come!
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	miner	miner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
7	rambling	ramble	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Kyffhäuser	Kyffhäuser	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	rest	rest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
14	under	under	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	indulge	indulge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	devotional	devotional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	reflections	reflection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
23	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	ruined	ruin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	amod	_	_
30	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	monk	monk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	addressed	address	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ramble** | gerund | a miner *not said here* |  | the Kyffhäuser |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to kyffhäuser=Destination |
| 2 | **rest** | to-infinitive | a miner *not said here* |  |  | the trees |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Location |
| 3 | **indulge** | infinitive | a miner *not said here* |  |  | devotional reflections |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **see** | past | One holy day |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **reach** | past | Jena | the ruined tower |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tower=Theme |
| 6 | **ruin** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **address** | past | a long grey beard |  | Jena |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
| 8 | **say** *speech: express* | gerund | Jena *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **come** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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