---
title: Often the miller had sat on the summit of the mountain, and thought… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Often the miller had sat on the summit of the mountain, and thought how nice it would be if the mill only stood there in the free, full breeze, with a strong tower, built from the materials that lay scattered around in superfluous abundance. Who acts: mill, miller, materials. A sentence of «Legends 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 19

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Often the miller had sat on the summit of the mountain, and thought how nice it would be if the mill only stood there in the free, full breeze, with a strong tower, built from the materials that lay scattered around in superfluous abundance.

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**Who acts:** mill, miller, materials · **What happens:** sit, think, stand, be, build, lay · **To what, where:** miller, summit, free full breeze, strong tower, materials, superfluous abundance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mill, miller, materials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:11:19
# text = Often the miller had sat on the summit of the mountain, and thought how nice it would be if the mill only stood there in the free, full breeze, with a strong tower, built from the materials that lay scattered around in superfluous abundance.
1	Often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	miller	miller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	sat	sit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	summit	summit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
16	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
18	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	cop	_	_
20	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	_	24	nsubj	_	_
23	only	only	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
25	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
28	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	_
39	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
43	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	scattered	scatter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	xcomp	_	_
45	around	around	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	superfluous	superfluous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	abundance	abundance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past · perfect · passive |  | the miller |  | the summit of the mountain |  | often *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme on summit=Location |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past |  |  |  |  |  | nice *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stand** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | the mill |  |  | the free full breeze; there |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in breeze=Location |
| 4 | **is** | would | miller |  |  |  |  | with a strong tower | tree rules |
| 5 | **build** | participle |  | a strong tower *not said here* |  | the materials |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from material=Material |
| 6 | **lay** | present | the materials |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **scatter around** | participle | the materials *not said here* |  |  | superfluous abundance |  | around *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in abundance=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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