---
title: Sometimes they only came in small numbers, but the terror of their n… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Sometimes they only came in small numbers, but the terror of their name went before them, and caused the inhabitants, despite their peculiar bravery, without opposition, to flee into the ravines and caves, while the enemy took possession of all they could lay hands on. Who acts: mountaineers, terror
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 47

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Sometimes they only came in small numbers, but the terror of their name went before them, and caused the inhabitants, despite their peculiar bravery, without opposition, to flee into the ravines and caves, while the enemy took possession of all they could lay hands on.

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**Who acts:** mountaineers, terror, enemy · **What happens:** come, go, cause, flee, take, lay · **To what, where:** small numbers, inhabitants, ravines, possession, hands

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountaineers, terror, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:11:47
# text = Sometimes they only came in small numbers, but the terror of their name went before them, and caused the inhabitants, despite their peculiar bravery, without opposition, to flee into the ravines and caves, while the enemy took possession of all they could lay hands on.
1	Sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	before	before	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	peculiar	peculiar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	bravery	bravery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	without	without	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	flee	flee	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	ravines	ravine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
43	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
44	possession	possession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	44	nmod	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
50	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obj	_	_
51	on	on	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | mountaineers *= mountaineer* |  |  | small numbers |  | sometimes *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location |
| 2 | **go** | past | the terror of mountaineers's name |  |  |  | before mountaineers *= mountaineer* |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before they=Location |
| 3 | **cause** | past |  | the inhabitants |  |  |  | without opposition; mountaineers's peculiar bravery *conj* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition inhabitant=Patient |
| 4 | **flee** | to-infinitive | mountaineers *= mountaineer* *not said here* |  |  | the ravines and caves |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into ravine=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **take** | past | the enemy | possession of all |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme |
| 6 | **lay** | could | mountaineers *= mountaineer* | hands |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result |
| 7 | **name** |  | mountaineers *= mountaineer* |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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