---
title: The new moon rose and the stars appeared one after another in the da… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The new moon rose and the stars appeared one after another in the dark-blue heavens; fair Ilse chatted on, related the legends of the Harz--of the giants and dwarfs. Who acts: new moon rose, fair Ilse. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 19

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The new moon rose and the stars appeared one after another in the dark-blue heavens; fair Ilse chatted on, related the legends of the Harz--of the giants and dwarfs.

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**Who acts:** new moon rose, fair Ilse · **What happens:** appear, chat on, relate · **To what, where:** one, blue heavens, legends

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new moon rose, fair Ilse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:12:19
# text = The new moon rose and the stars appeared one after another in the dark-blue heavens; fair Ilse chatted on, related the legends of the Harz--of the giants and dwarfs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	_
10	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	heavens	heaven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Ilse	Ilse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	chatted	chat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	related	relate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	Harz	Harz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	dwarfs	dwarf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | the new moon rose and the stars | one |  | the blue heavens | after another |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |
| 2 | **chat on** *speech: other* | participle | fair Ilse |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **relate** | past | the new moon rose and the stars *not said here* | the legends of the Harz of the giants and dwarfs |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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