---
title: This lordly cliff and the Westerberg were once connected, it is said… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: This lordly cliff and the Westerberg were once connected, it is said, by a granite wall, which was rent asunder by flood and storm from the Brocken; and according to one legend, Princess Ilse issues from the rock at dawn, when the weather is mild, robed in white satin, her long golden hair floating 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 29

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This lordly cliff and the Westerberg were once connected, it is said, by a granite wall, which was rent asunder by flood and storm from the Brocken; and according to one legend, Princess Ilse issues from the rock at dawn, when the weather is mild, robed in white satin, her long golden hair floating around her like a veil, a diadem of mountain crystal adorning her regal brow, lays aside her costly array, bathes in the crystal stream, and combs her golden hair.

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**Who acts:** granite wall, flood, weather, long golden hair, mountain crystal · **What happens:** connect, say, rend, accord, be, robe · **To what, where:** lordly cliff, Westerberg, granite wall, regal brow, golden hair · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granite wall, flood, weather, long golden hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:12:29
# text = This lordly cliff and the Westerberg were once connected, it is said, by a granite wall, which was rent asunder by flood and storm from the Brocken; and according to one legend, Princess Ilse issues from the rock at dawn, when the weather is mild, robed in white satin, her long golden hair floating around her like a veil, a diadem of mountain crystal adorning her regal brow, lays aside her costly array, bathes in the crystal stream, and combs her golden hair.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	lordly	lordly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Westerberg	Westerberg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	9	advmod	_	_
9	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	granite	granite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	rent	rend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl:relcl	_	_
23	asunder	asunder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Brocken	Brocken	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	79	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	79	cc	_	_
33	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	case	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	fixed	_	_
35	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Ilse	Ilse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
47	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	51	advmod	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
51	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	robed	robe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	conj	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	satin	satin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
58	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
59	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
60	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	appos	_	_
62	floating	float	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	61	acl	_	_
63	around	around	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	obl	_	_
65	like	like	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	veil	veil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
69	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	diadem	diadem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	appos	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	compound	_	_
73	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	_
74	adorning	adorn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	73	acl	_	_
75	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	77	nmod:poss	_	_
76	regal	regal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	77	amod	_	_
77	brow	brow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
79	lays	lay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
80	aside	aside	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
81	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	83	nmod:poss	_	_
82	costly	costly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	83	amod	_	_
83	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	85	punct	_	_
85	bathes	bathe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	83	conj	_	_
86	in	in	ADP	IN	_	89	case	_	_
87	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
88	crystal	crystal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	89	amod	_	_
89	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	92	punct	_	_
91	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	92	cc	_	_
92	combs	comb	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	79	conj	_	_
93	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	95	nmod:poss	_	_
94	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	95	amod	_	_
95	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	92	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **connect** | past · passive |  | this lordly cliff and the Westerberg |  |  |  | once *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive | a granite wall | Westerberg |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
| 3 | **rend** | past · passive | flood and storm from the Brocken | a granite wall |  |  |  | asunder *obj* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Patient asunder=Result |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | the weather |  |  |  |  | mild *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **robe** | participle | the weather *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in white satin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in satin=Theme |
| 7 | **float** | gerund | Ilse's long golden hair *not said here* |  |  |  |  | around Ilse; like a veil | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around she=Trajectory |
| 8 | **adorn** | gerund | mountain crystal *not said here* | Ilse's regal brow |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme brow=Destination |
| 9 | **lay** | present |  |  |  |  |  | accord one legend and Ilse issues from the rock at dawn; aside Ilse's costly array and bathes in the crystal stream | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **comb** | present |  | Ilse's golden hair |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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