---
title: There the most unheard-of splendour rivets his astonished gaze; the… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: There the most unheard-of splendour rivets his astonished gaze; the floors, walls, and ceilings glitter with gold, silver, and precious stones; the lofty arches are supported by columns of mountain crystal; while carbuncles illuminate the vast chambers with a soft light. Who acts: unheard splendour,
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 31

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There the most unheard-of splendour rivets his astonished gaze; the floors, walls, and ceilings glitter with gold, silver, and precious stones; the lofty arches are supported by columns of mountain crystal; while carbuncles illuminate the vast chambers with a soft light.

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**Who acts:** unheard splendour, ceilings, columns, carbuncles, lover · **What happens:** rivet, glitter, support, illuminate, gaze · **To what, where:** astonished gaze, precious stones, lofty arches, vast chambers

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unheard splendour, ceilings, columns, carbuncles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:12:31
# text = There the most unheard-of splendour rivets his astonished gaze; the floors, walls, and ceilings glitter with gold, silver, and precious stones; the lofty arches are supported by columns of mountain crystal; while carbuncles illuminate the vast chambers with a soft light.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
3	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	4	advmod	_	_
4	unheard	unheard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	splendour	splendour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	rivets	rivet	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	astonished	astonished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	gaze	gaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	floors	floor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	glitter	glitter	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	lofty	lofty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	arches	arch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	supported	support	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	columns	column	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl:agent	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	carbuncles	carbuncle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
43	illuminate	illuminate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rivet** | present | the unheard splendour | lover's astonished gaze |  | there |  | the floors and walls *obl* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaze=Patient |
| 2 | **glitter** | present | ceilings | precious stones |  |  |  | with gold and silver | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gold=Theme |
| 3 | **support** | present · passive | columns of mountain crystal | the lofty arches |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 4 | **illuminate** | present | carbuncles | the vast chambers |  |  |  | with a soft light | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent chamber=Destination with light=Theme |
| 5 | **gaze** |  | lover |  |  |  |  |  | nom gaze «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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