---
title: A pearl plate was handed us, and Princess Ilse herself poured the cr… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: A pearl plate was handed us, and Princess Ilse herself poured the crimson wine into gilded crystal goblets bearing her monogram in diamonds and sapphires, touched her glass to mine, and saying, "I drink to thy happiness," she pressed her own glass to my lips, when lo! Who acts: Princess, gilded crys
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 97

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A pearl plate was handed us, and Princess Ilse herself poured the crimson wine into gilded crystal goblets bearing her monogram in diamonds and sapphires, touched her glass to mine, and saying, "I drink to thy happiness," she pressed her own glass to my lips, when lo!

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**Who acts:** Princess, gilded crystal goblets, I · **What happens:** hand, pour, gild, bear, touch, say · **To what, where:** pearl plate, us, crimson wine, gilded crystal goblets, monogram, diamonds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, gilded crystal goblets, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:12:98
# text = A pearl plate was handed us, and Princess Ilse herself poured the crimson wine into gilded crystal goblets bearing her monogram in diamonds and sapphires, touched her glass to mine, and saying, "I drink to thy happiness," she pressed her own glass to my lips, when lo!
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	pearl	pearl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	plate	plate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	handed	hand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	Ilse	Ilse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
11	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	9	nmod	_	_
12	poured	pour	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	crimson	crimson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	gilded	gild	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
18	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	goblets	goblet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
20	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	monogram	monogram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	sapphires	sapphire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	drink	drink	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	ccomp	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	pressed	press	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
48	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	55	advmod	_	_
55	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	35	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hand** | past · passive |  | a pearl plate | us |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **pour** | past | Princess  Princess | the crimson wine |  | gilded crystal goblets |  |  | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent wine=Theme into goblet=Destination |
| 3 | **gild** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **bear** | gerund | gilded crystal goblets *not said here* | Princess's monogram |  | diamonds and sapphires |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monogram=Patient |
| 5 | **touch** | past | Princess  Princess *not said here* | Princess's glass | mine |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme glass=Co-Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **drink** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | to thy happiness | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **press** | past | Princess | Princess's own glass |  |  |  | to my lips | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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