---
title: One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that they certainly had caused a little damage, but that was unfortunately not to be prevented, since they sought just on this very spot certain stones which were absolutely necessary to them, and that they were come from a great distanc
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 54

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One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that they certainly had caused a little damage, but that was unfortunately not to be prevented, since they sought just on this very spot certain stones which were absolutely necessary to them, and that they were come from a great distance to make the search.

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**Who acts:** One, strangers, spot · **What happens:** reply, regret, cause, not prevent, seek, be · **To what, where:** strangers, that, spot, search

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, strangers, spot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:15:54
# text = One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that they certainly had caused a little damage, but that was unfortunately not to be prevented, since they sought just on this very spot certain stones which were absolutely necessary to them, and that they were come from a great distance to make the search.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
5	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	address	address	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	mildly	mildly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	regretted	regret	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	parataxis	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	damage	damage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
24	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	prevented	prevent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	_
33	just	just	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	det	_	_
36	very	very	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
38	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
41	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	absolutely	absolutely	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	acl:relcl	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
48	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
49	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux:pass	_	_
51	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
52	from	from	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
57	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	advcl	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | One |  |  |  |  | of the strangers; to this address; mildly *property* | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to address=Theme |
| 2 | **regret** | past | One *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **cause** | past · perfect · passive |  | strangers *= stranger* |  |  |  | a little damage *obj*; certainly *property* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme damage=Eventuality |
| 4 | **not** **prevent** | past · passive |  | that |  |  |  | unfortunately *property* | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **seek** | past | strangers *= stranger* | this spot and certain stones |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | this spot and certain stones |  | strangers *= stranger* |  |  | absolutely, necessary *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **come** | past · passive |  | strangers *= stranger* |  |  |  | from a great distance | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | the search |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset search=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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