---
title: Among all these grinning creatures strutted a peacock, in which cert… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Among all these grinning creatures strutted a peacock, in which certainly pride made a most ridiculous figure, as he craned his beautiful neck in the brilliant sunlight, and dragged his gorgeous tail--alas! by means of the ugliest feet and legs ever made. Who acts: pride, man. A sentence of «Legends
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 67

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Among all these grinning creatures strutted a peacock, in which certainly pride made a most ridiculous figure, as he craned his beautiful neck in the brilliant sunlight, and dragged his gorgeous tail--alas! by means of the ugliest feet and legs ever made.

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**Who acts:** pride, man · **What happens:** grin, strut, make, crane, drag, mean · **To what, where:** peacock, grinning creatures, ridiculous figure, beautiful neck, gorgeous tail, ugliest feet · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:15:67
# text = Among all these grinning creatures strutted a peacock, in which certainly pride made a most ridiculous figure, as he craned his beautiful neck in the brilliant sunlight, and dragged his gorgeous tail--alas! by means of the ugliest feet and legs ever made.
1	Among	among	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	5	det:predet	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
4	grinning	grin	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
6	strutted	strut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	peacock	peacock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
12	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	17	advmod	_	_
17	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	craned	crane	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	dragged	drag	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	csubj	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	gorgeous	gorgeous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	alas	ala	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	ugliest	ugly	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	44	amod	_	_
44	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
47	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	48	advmod	_	_
48	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grin** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **strut** | past |  | a peacock |  | all grinning creatures |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent peacock=Theme among creature=Trajectory |
| 3 | **make** | past | pride | a ridiculous figure |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset figure=Product |
| 4 | **crane** | past | man | man's beautiful neck |  |  |  | in the brilliant sunlight | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Patient in sunlight=Topic |
| 5 | **drag** | past |  | man's gorgeous tail and alas |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme |
| 6 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the ugliest feet and legs | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** | participle |  | the ugliest feet and legs *not said here* |  |  | ever |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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