---
title: Suddenly the gilded, grated door flew open, an old Moor came out, bo… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Suddenly the gilded, grated door flew open, an old Moor came out, bowed low before the forester with his hands meekly crossed before him, invited him by a wave of the hand to follow him, and both entered the garden. Who acts: gilded door, old Moor, both. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 68

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Suddenly the gilded, grated door flew open, an old Moor came out, bowed low before the forester with his hands meekly crossed before him, invited him by a wave of the hand to follow him, and both entered the garden.

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**Who acts:** gilded door, old Moor, both · **What happens:** gild, grate, fly, come out, bow, cross · **To what, where:** forester, hands, man, garden, hand

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gilded door, old Moor, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:15:68
# text = Suddenly the gilded, grated door flew open, an old Moor came out, bowed low before the forester with his hands meekly crossed before him, invited him by a wave of the hand to follow him, and both entered the garden.
1	Suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	gilded	gild	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	grated	grate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
6	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Moor	moor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
14	out	out	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	bowed	bow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	_
17	low	low	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
18	before	before	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	forester	forester	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	meekly	meekly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	crossed	cross	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
26	before	before	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	invited	invite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	43	nsubj	_	_
43	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gild** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **grate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **fly** | past | the gilded door |  |  |  |  | open, suddenly *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **come out** | past | a old Moor |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **bow** | participle | a old Moor *not said here* |  |  | the forester with man's hands |  | low *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before forester=Location |
| 6 | **cross** | participle |  | man's hands *not said here* |  |  | before man | meekly *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **invite** | past | the gilded door *not said here* |  | man |  |  | by a wave of the hand | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 8 | **follow** | to-infinitive | the gilded door *not said here* | man |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 9 | **enter** | past | both | the garden |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Destination |
| 10 | **wave** |  |  | the hand |  |  |  |  | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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