---
title: All we know is that the Kaiser Frederic I., in war against Henry the… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: All we know is that the Kaiser Frederic I., in war against Henry the Lion, took the castle in 1180. Who acts: we, All, Frederic I.. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 15, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 15, sentence 43

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All we know is that the Kaiser Frederic I., in war against Henry the Lion, took the castle in 1180.

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**Who acts:** we, All, Frederic I. · **What happens:** know, be, take · **To what, where:** Frederic I., castle, 1180

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, All, Frederic I.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:16:44
# text = All we know is that the Kaiser Frederic I., in war against Henry the Lion, took the castle in 1180.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	nsubj	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Kaiser	Kaiser	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Frederic	Frederic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	I.	I.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	against	against	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
18	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	1180	1180	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is a** | present | All | the Frederic I. |  |  |  | war against Henry *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | past | the Frederic I. | the castle |  | 1180 |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent castle=Value in 1180=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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