---
title: The castle clock was ringing ten when two muffled figures stole thro… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The castle clock was ringing ten when two muffled figures stole through a postern gate of the garden wall behind it into the park, and, concealed by the darkness, hastened through by-paths to the lime-tree arbour. Who acts: castle clock, two figures. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Moun
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 2, sentence 49

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The castle clock was ringing ten when two muffled figures stole through a postern gate of the garden wall behind it into the park, and, concealed by the darkness, hastened through by-paths to the lime-tree arbour.

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**Who acts:** castle clock, two figures · **What happens:** ring, muffle, steal, conceal, hasten · **To what, where:** ten, postern gate, paths

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castle clock, two figures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:19:49
# text = The castle clock was ringing ten when two muffled figures stole through a postern gate of the garden wall behind it into the park, and, concealed by the darkness, hastened through by-paths to the lime-tree arbour.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	ringing	ring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	obj	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	muffled	muffle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
10	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
12	through	through	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	postern	postern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	concealed	conceal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
34	through	through	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
40	lime	lime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	arbour	arbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | past · progressive | the castle clock | ten |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ten=Theme |
| 2 | **muffle** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **steal** | past | two figures |  |  | a postern gate of the garden wall behind clock |  | into the park | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gate=Location |
| 4 | **conceal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the darkness | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by darkness=Location |
| 5 | **hasten** | participle |  |  |  | paths to the tree arbour |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through path=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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