---
title: He was seen every evening at her side in the stone balcony, whence t… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: He was seen every evening at her side in the stone balcony, whence they could look down into the courtyard and witness the sports of the courtiers and the drilling of steeds, and his conjugal attentions were most edifying to witness; while the new maid of honour Eva stood behind the seat of her duca
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 2, sentence 5

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He was seen every evening at her side in the stone balcony, whence they could look down into the courtyard and witness the sports of the courtiers and the drilling of steeds, and his conjugal attentions were most edifying to witness; while the new maid of honour Eva stood behind the seat of her ducal mistress, a picture of bewildering loveliness.

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**Who acts:** things, conjugal attentions, new maid, picture, courtiers, Henry · **What happens:** see, look down, edify, stand, bewilder, sport · **To what, where:** Henry, side, seat, loveliness, steeds

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, conjugal attentions, new maid, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:19:5
# text = He was seen every evening at her side in the stone balcony, whence they could look down into the courtyard and witness the sports of the courtiers and the drilling of steeds, and his conjugal attentions were most edifying to witness; while the new maid of honour Eva stood behind the seat of her ducal mistress, a picture of bewildering loveliness.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	balcony	balcony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
18	down	down	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	witness	witness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	courtiers	courtier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	drilling	drilling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	steeds	steed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	conjugal	conjugal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	attentions	attention	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
39	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	41	nsubj	_	_
41	edifying	edify	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	witness	witness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
45	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
51	Eva	Eva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	appos	_	_
52	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
53	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	59	nmod:poss	_	_
58	ducal	ducal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	mistress	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	appos	_	_
63	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
64	bewildering	bewilder	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	62	acl	_	_
65	loveliness	loveliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past · passive |  | Henry |  | Court's side in the stone balcony | evening |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **look down** | could | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | into the courtyard  the sports of the courtiers and the drilling of steeds and witness; whence *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into courtyard=Theme |
| 3 | **edify** | past · progressive | Henry's conjugal attentions |  |  |  |  | witness *advcl* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stand** | past | the new maid of honour |  |  | the seat of Court's ducal mistress |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind seat=Location |
| 5 | **bewilder** | gerund | a picture *not said here* | loveliness |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus loveliness=Experiencer |
| 6 | **sport** |  | the courtiers and the drilling of steeds |  |  |  |  |  | nom sport «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 7 | **drill** |  |  | steeds |  |  |  |  | nom drilling «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **attend** |  | Henry |  |  |  |  |  | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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