---
title: Each princess planted a tree by her lover's grave, and when seven mo… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Each princess planted a tree by her lover's grave, and when seven moons were passed away, one evening, as they sat by the graves, suddenly they felt a great joy spring up within them; they wiped away their tears, but from them seven springs bubbled up sparkling and clear. Who acts: princess, trees. 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 130

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Each princess planted a tree by her lover's grave, and when seven moons were passed away, one evening, as they sat by the graves, suddenly they felt a great joy spring up within them; they wiped away their tears, but from them seven springs bubbled up sparkling and clear.

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**Who acts:** princess, trees · **What happens:** plant, pass away, sit, feel up, wipe away, bubble up · **To what, where:** tree, seven moons, tears, trees

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:2:130
# text = Each princess planted a tree by her lover's grave, and when seven moons were passed away, one evening, as they sat by the graves, suddenly they felt a great joy spring up within them; they wiped away their tears, but from them seven springs bubbled up sparkling and clear.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	planted	plant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
14	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	moons	moon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
18	away	away	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	graves	grave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
37	up	up	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
38	within	within	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	wiped	wipe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
43	away	away	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	from	from	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
50	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	51	nummod	_	_
51	springs	spring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
52	bubbled	bubble	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	parataxis	_	_
53	up	up	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
54	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	52	advcl	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | past | each princess | a tree |  |  |  | by Princess's lover's grave | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme by grave=Destination |
| 2 | **pass away** | past · passive |  | seven moons |  |  | evening | away *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **sit** | past | trees *= tree* |  |  |  |  | by the graves | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by grave=Location |
| 4 | **feel up** | past | trees *= tree* |  |  |  | spring | within lovers *= lover*; suddenly *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **wipe away** | past | trees *= tree* | trees's tears |  |  |  | away *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tear=Theme |
| 6 | **bubble up** | participle · passive |  | trees *= tree* |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source |
| 7 | **sparkle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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