---
title: At last the evening before the nuptials arrived, and Brunhilda, havi… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: At last the evening before the nuptials arrived, and Brunhilda, having arrayed herself in white robes, a golden crown, and a long white veil floating behind her, and the amber and diamonds, the Giant's gifts, welcomed the numerous guests who thronged the royal palace, and looked lovingly upon the Gi
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 23

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At last the evening before the nuptials arrived, and Brunhilda, having arrayed herself in white robes, a golden crown, and a long white veil floating behind her, and the amber and diamonds, the Giant's gifts, welcomed the numerous guests who thronged the royal palace, and looked lovingly upon the Giant Bräutigam,\[2\] who was overwhelmed with an unheard of bliss at the lovely vision.

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**Who acts:** nuptials, long white veil, amber, numerous guests · **What happens:** arrive, array, float, welcome, throng, look · **To what, where:** Brunhilda, white robes, numerous guests, royal palace, Giant Bräutigam

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nuptials, long white veil, amber, numerous guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:2:23
# text = At last the evening before the nuptials arrived, and Brunhilda, having arrayed herself in white robes, a golden crown, and a long white veil floating behind her, and the amber and diamonds, the Giant's gifts, welcomed the numerous guests who thronged the royal palace, and looked lovingly upon the Giant Bräutigam,[2] who was overwhelmed with an unheard of bliss at the lovely vision.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	nuptials	nuptial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	Brunhilda	Brunhilda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	aux	_	_
14	arrayed	array	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
15	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	veil	veil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
29	floating	float	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
30	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	amber	amber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
44	welcomed	welcome	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	guests	guest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
48	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
49	thronged	throng	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	acl:relcl	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
56	lovingly	lovingly	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
57	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	Bräutigam	Bräutigam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	67	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	63	punct	_	_
65	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	67	nsubj	_	_
66	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	67	aux:pass	_	_
67	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	acl:relcl	_	_
68	with	with	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	unheard	unheard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	xcomp	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	bliss	bliss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
73	at	at	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
75	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	vision	vision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | the nuptials |  |  |  | evening | a long white veil *conj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **array** | gerund · perfect · passive |  | Brunhilda |  | white robes and a golden crown |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **float** | gerund | a long white veil *not said here* |  |  |  |  | behind Brunhilda | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind she=Trajectory |
| 4 | **welcome** | past | the amber and diamonds and the Giant's gifts | the numerous guests |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Theme |
| 5 | **throng** | past | the numerous guests | the royal palace |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **look** | past | the amber and diamonds and the Giant's gifts *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon the Giant Bräutigam; lovingly *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon bräutigam=Theme |
| 7 | **overwhelm** | past · passive |  | the Giant Bräutigam |  |  |  | 2 *discourse*; unheard *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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