---
title: Mighty rulers and the sons of kings sought the hand of the lovely ro… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Mighty rulers and the sons of kings sought the hand of the lovely royal maiden, and among the numerous wooers came the son of the king of the Harz, who won her heart; and after the lovers had sworn everlasting fidelity, the Harz Prince returned to his father to announce his betrothal and make arrang
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 6

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Mighty rulers and the sons of kings sought the hand of the lovely royal maiden, and among the numerous wooers came the son of the king of the Harz, who won her heart; and after the lovers had sworn everlasting fidelity, the Harz Prince returned to his father to announce his betrothal and make arrangements for the nuptials.

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**Who acts:** Mighty rulers, numerous wooers, Harz, Harz Prince, king · **What happens:** seek, come, win, swear, return, announce · **To what, where:** hand, heart, everlasting fidelity, betrothal, arrangements

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mighty rulers, numerous wooers, Harz, Harz Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:2:6
# text = Mighty rulers and the sons of kings sought the hand of the lovely royal maiden, and among the numerous wooers came the son of the king of the Harz, who won her heart; and after the lovers had sworn everlasting fidelity, the Harz Prince returned to his father to announce his betrothal and make arrangements for the nuptials.
1	Mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	rulers	ruler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	among	among	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	wooers	wooer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Harz	Harz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
38	after	after	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	lovers	lover	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	_
41	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	sworn	swear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
43	everlasting	everlasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	Harz	Harz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
50	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	announce	announce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	advcl	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	betrothal	betrothal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	conj	_	_
59	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obj	_	_
60	for	for	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	nuptials	nuptial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seek** | past | Mighty rulers and the sons of kings | the hand of the lovely royal maiden |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | the numerous wooers |  |  |  |  | the son of the king of the Harz *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **win** | past | the Harz | beauty's heart |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality |
| 4 | **swear** | past · perfect | Mighty rulers and the sons of kings *not said here* | everlasting fidelity |  |  | after the lovers |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent fidelity=Eventuality |
| 5 | **return** | past | the Harz Prince |  |  |  |  | to king's father *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to father=Result |
| 6 | **announce** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the Harz Prince *not said here* | king's betrothal |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent betrothal=Theme |
| 7 | **make** | present | the Harz Prince *not said here* | arrangements |  |  |  | for the nuptials | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent arrangement=Product for nuptial=Asset |
| 8 | **betroth** |  | king |  |  |  |  |  | nom betrothal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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