---
title: The broken-hearted _Braut_ refused all other lovers, and to secure p… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The broken-hearted _Braut_ refused all other lovers, and to secure peace and freedom declared she would bestow her hand only on the knight who could rescue Brunhilda's crown from the fearful gulf, the Bode Kessel. Who acts: Braut, peace, knight, Brunhilda. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Har
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 61

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The broken-hearted \_Braut\_ refused all other lovers, and to secure peace and freedom declared she would bestow her hand only on the knight who could rescue Brunhilda's crown from the fearful gulf, the Bode Kessel.

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**Who acts:** Braut, peace, knight, Brunhilda · **What happens:** break, refuse, secure, declare, bestow, rescue · **To what, where:** other lovers, hand, crown, fearful gulf · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Braut, peace, knight, Brunhilda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:2:61
# text = The broken-hearted _Braut_ refused all other lovers, and to secure peace and freedom declared she would bestow her hand only on the knight who could rescue Brunhilda's crown from the fearful gulf, the Bode Kessel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	hearted	hearted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Braut	Braut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	refused	refuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	lovers	lover	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	secure	secure	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
16	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	bestow	bestow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	only	only	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	rescue	rescue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	Brunhilda	Brunhilda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	fearful	fearful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	gulf	gulf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	Bode	Bode	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	Kessel	Kessel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | hearted *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **refuse** | past | Braut | all other lovers |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Theme |
| 3 | **secure** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme |
| 4 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | peace and freedom |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **bestow** | would | Braut | Braut's hand |  |  |  | on the knight | tree rules |
| 6 | **rescue** | could | the knight | Brunhilda's crown |  | the fearful gulf |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent crown=Theme from gulf=Source |
| 7 | **crown** |  | Brunhilda |  |  |  |  |  | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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