---
title: Soon the joy at these nightly assemblies was changed to sorrow, and… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Soon the joy at these nightly assemblies was changed to sorrow, and when the moonlight called the fairy forms of wood-nymphs and mermaids into life, they wept together over their vanished sisters and friends, and not one was sure that the following day the same sad fate would not be her destiny. Who
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 103

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Soon the joy at these nightly assemblies was changed to sorrow, and when the moonlight called the fairy forms of wood-nymphs and mermaids into life, they wept together over their vanished sisters and friends, and not one was sure that the following day the same sad fate would not be her destiny.

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**Who acts:** moonlight, one, same sad fate · **What happens:** change, sorrow, call, weep, vanish, be · **To what, where:** joy, fairy forms, life, destiny, wood nymphs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moonlight, one, same sad fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:23:104
# text = Soon the joy at these nightly assemblies was changed to sorrow, and when the moonlight called the fairy forms of wood-nymphs and mermaids into life, they wept together over their vanished sisters and friends, and not one was sure that the following day the same sad fate would not be her destiny.
1	Soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
6	nightly	nightly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	assemblies	assembly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	sorrow	sorrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	moonlight	moonlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
17	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	fairy	fairy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	nymphs	nymph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	mermaids	mermaid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
32	together	together	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	over	over	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	vanished	vanish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
36	sisters	sister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
42	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	_
45	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	48	amod	_	_
48	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	ccomp	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
50	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
51	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
53	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
54	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	57	advmod	_	_
55	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	cop	_	_
56	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	destiny	destiny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past · passive |  | the joy at this nightly assemblies |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **sorrow** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **call** | participle | the moonlight *not said here* | the fairy forms of wood nymphs and mermaids |  | life |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent form=Topic into life=Recipient |
| 4 | **weep** | past | the moonlight |  |  |  |  | over mermaids's vanished sisters and friends; mermaids *= mermaid* *nsubj*; together *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **vanish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | one |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **is a** | would | the same sad fate | form's destiny |  |  |  | form *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 9 | **form** |  |  | wood nymphs and mermaids |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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