---
title: But who shall describe her amazement when she saw the town of Wernig… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: But who shall describe her amazement when she saw the town of Wernigerode directly beneath, and on closer observation found that the old tower Haarburg had been moved in the night to the mountain where her husband had so earnestly desired to have it. Who acts: Countess, husband. A sentence of «Legen
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 93

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But who shall describe her amazement when she saw the town of Wernigerode directly beneath, and on closer observation found that the old tower Haarburg had been moved in the night to the mountain where her husband had so earnestly desired to have it.

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**Who acts:** Countess, husband · **What happens:** describe, see, find, move, have, desire · **To what, where:** amazement, town, closer observation, old tower, mountain, tower · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countess, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:23:94
# text = But who shall describe her amazement when she saw the town of Wernigerode directly beneath, and on closer observation found that the old tower Haarburg had been moved in the night to the mountain where her husband had so earnestly desired to have it.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	describe	describe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Wernigerode	Wernigerode	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	beneath	beneath	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	amod	_	_
20	observation	observation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
21	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
22	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	Haarburg	Haarburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	moved	move	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	ccomp	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	39	advmod	_	_
37	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	so	so	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
41	earnestly	earnestly	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	desired	desire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	xcomp	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | shall |  | Countess's amazement |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent amazement=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | past | Countess | the town of Wernigerode |  |  |  | beneath *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer town=Stimulus |
| 3 | **find** | past |  |  |  | closer observation |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **move** | past · perfect · passive |  | the old tower |  | the mountain | night |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to mountain=Trajectory |
| 5 | **have** | past | Countess's husband |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **desire** | participle | Countess's husband *not said here* |  |  |  |  | earnestly *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **have** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Countess's husband *not said here* | tower |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 8 | **amaze** |  | Countess |  |  |  |  |  | nom amazement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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