---
title: The chimes possess an incomprehensible power over the mind, and awak… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The chimes possess an incomprehensible power over the mind, and awake the inner life to devotion and holy reflections; and I never look across to the towers whence those bold and fearless tones rise on the air, without seeing in them landmarks pointing to heaven." Who acts: chimes, I, bold tones, se
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 43

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The chimes possess an incomprehensible power over the mind, and awake the inner life to devotion and holy reflections; and I never look across to the towers whence those bold and fearless tones rise on the air, without seeing in them landmarks pointing to heaven."

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**Who acts:** chimes, I, bold tones, seeing · **What happens:** possess, awake, not look, rise, see, landmark · **To what, where:** incomprehensible power, mind, inner life, air, heaven

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chimes, I, bold tones, seeing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:24:43
# text = The chimes possess an incomprehensible power over the mind, and awake the inner life to devotion and holy reflections; and I never look across to the towers whence those bold and fearless tones rise on the air, without seeing in them landmarks pointing to heaven."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chimes	chime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	possess	possess	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	awake	awake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	devotion	devotion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	reflections	reflection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
26	across	across	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
30	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
31	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
32	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	fearless	fearless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
35	tones	tone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
36	rise	rise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	csubj	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	landmarks	landmark	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
46	pointing	point	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	xcomp	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **possess** | present | the chimes | a incomprehensible power |  | the mind |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot power=Theme |
| 2 | **awake** | infinitive | the chimes *not said here* | the inner life |  |  |  | to devotion and holy reflections | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location life=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **look** | present | I |  |  |  |  | to the towers; across *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tower=Theme |
| 4 | **rise** | present | that bold tones |  |  | the air |  | whence *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on air=Location |
| 5 | **see** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | in tones *= tone* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **landmark** | present | seeing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **point** | gerund | seeing *not said here* |  | heaven |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to heaven=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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