---
title: At the entrance to this church, half hidden by wild briars, trees, a… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: At the entrance to this church, half hidden by wild briars, trees, and ivy, he saw his son standing with a look of amazement and with an uncertain air, for he too had never discovered these ruins, and curiosity and fear of enchantment fought a sharp contest in his breast. Who acts: church, son, curi
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 65

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At the entrance to this church, half hidden by wild briars, trees, and ivy, he saw his son standing with a look of amazement and with an uncertain air, for he too had never discovered these ruins, and curiosity and fear of enchantment fought a sharp contest in his breast.

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**Who acts:** church, son, curiosity · **What happens:** hide, see, stand, not discover, fight, fear · **To what, where:** half, son, entrance, ruins, sharp contest, breast

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (church, son, curiosity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:24:65
# text = At the entrance to this church, half hidden by wild briars, trees, and ivy, he saw his son standing with a look of amazement and with an uncertain air, for he too had never discovered these ruins, and curiosity and fear of enchantment fought a sharp contest in his breast.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	entrance	entrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	6	conj	_	_
9	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	briars	briar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	ivy	ivy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
37	too	too	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	discovered	discover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	_
41	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	ruins	ruin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
45	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	enchantment	enchantment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
50	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	contest	contest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | participle |  | half *not said here* |  |  |  | by wild briars and trees | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by briar=Location |
| 2 | **see** | past | church | church's son |  | the entrance to this church and half and ivy |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus |
| 3 | **stand** | gerund | church's son *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with a look of amazement and a uncertain air | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **discover** | past · perfect | church | this ruins |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Topic |
| 5 | **fight** | past | curiosity and fear of enchantment | a sharp contest |  | church's breast |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contest=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **fear** |  |  | enchantment |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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