---
title: Near Kloster Ilfeld, close by the _chaussée_, stands on a mountain a… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Near Kloster Ilfeld, close by the _chaussée_, stands on a mountain a huge boulder, which has a small hole through the centre. Who acts: huge boulder. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/106/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/) / [A Historical Tale., part 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/) / 106

# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 106

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Near Kloster Ilfeld, close by the \_chaussée\_, stands on a mountain a huge boulder, which has a small hole through the centre.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** huge boulder · **What happens:** stand, have · **To what, where:** huge boulder, Kloster, small hole, centre

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge boulder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:25:106
# text = Near Kloster Ilfeld, close by the _chaussée_, stands on a mountain a huge boulder, which has a small hole through the centre.
1	Near	near	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Kloster	Kloster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
3	Ilfeld	Ilfeld	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	appos	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	chaussée	chaussée	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
12	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	boulder	boulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	through	through	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present |  | a huge boulder |  | Kloster |  | on a mountain | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near kloster=Location |
| 2 | **have** | present | a huge boulder | a small hole |  | the centre |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 105](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/105/)
- next →: [sentence 107](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/107/)
- ↑ back to [A Historical Tale., part 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/)