---
title: The death of her devoted man-servant, who had been of such service,… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The death of her devoted man-servant, who had been of such service, caused her many tears, and d'Aubert devoted himself to her, became her chief prop and stay, and at length the royal widow rewarded him with her hand. Who acts: devoted man servant, death, d'Aubert, royal widow. A sentence of «Legend
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 70

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The death of her devoted man-servant, who had been of such service, caused her many tears, and d'Aubert devoted himself to her, became her chief prop and stay, and at length the royal widow rewarded him with her hand.

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**Who acts:** devoted man servant, death, d'Aubert, royal widow · **What happens:** be, cause, devote, become, stay, reward · **To what, where:** many tears, bridegroom, d'Aubert, death, chief prop, length

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devoted man servant, death, d'Aubert, royal widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:3:70
# text = The death of her devoted man-servant, who had been of such service, caused her many tears, and d'Aubert devoted himself to her, became her chief prop and stay, and at length the royal widow rewarded him with her hand.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
5	devoted	devoted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
12	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	cop	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
17	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	d'Aubert	d'aubert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	devoted	devote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
25	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	prop	prop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	xcomp	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	widow	widow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
42	rewarded	reward	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past · perfect | death's devoted man servant |  |  |  |  | of such service | tree rules |
| 2 | **cause** | past | the death of death's devoted man servant | many tears | bridegroom |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer she=Theme tear=Eventuality |
| 3 | **devote** | past | d'Aubert | d'Aubert | death |  |  |  | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to she=Goal |
| 4 | **become** | past | d'Aubert *not said here* | death's chief prop |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **stay** | infinitive | d'Aubert *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **reward** | past | the royal widow |  | d'Aubert | length |  | with death's hand | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with hand=Theme |
| 7 | **die** |  | death's devoted man servant |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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