---
title: The woman in the Bible found her piece of silver, the shepherd his l… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: The woman in the Bible found her piece of silver, the shepherd his lost sheep, Saul found his father's ass, Jochebed found her baby, Joseph found his brethren, poor old Jacob found his long-lost Joseph, and the loser of this sketch-book may be as fortunate." Who acts: woman, Saul, Jochebed, Joseph. 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 104

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The woman in the Bible found her piece of silver, the shepherd his lost sheep, Saul found his father's ass, Jochebed found her baby, Joseph found his brethren, poor old Jacob found his long-lost Joseph, and the loser of this sketch-book may be as fortunate."

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**Who acts:** woman, Saul, Jochebed, Joseph, brethren, loser · **What happens:** find, lose, be · **To what, where:** piece, ass, baby, lost Joseph · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Saul, Jochebed, Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:4:104
# text = The woman in the Bible found her piece of silver, the shepherd his lost sheep, Saul found his father's ass, Jochebed found her baby, Joseph found his brethren, poor old Jacob found his long-lost Joseph, and the loser of this sketch-book may be as fortunate."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	Saul	Saul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	ass	ass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	Jochebed	Jochebed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	brethren	brethren	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	ccomp	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
40	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	amod	_	_
43	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	loser	loser	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
49	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	det	_	_
50	sketch	sketch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
53	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
54	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	cop	_	_
55	as	as	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	fortunate	fortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | the woman in the Bible | nicht's piece of silver and the shepherd |  |  |  | shepherd's lost sheep *obj* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent piece=Theme sheep=Attribute |
| 2 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find** | past | Saul | Saul's father's ass |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Topic |
| 4 | **find** | past | Jochebed | nicht's baby |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic |
| 5 | **find** | past | Joseph |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | past | Saul's brethren  poor old Jacob | Saul's lost Joseph |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joseph=Topic |
| 7 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is** | may | the loser of this sketch book |  |  |  |  | fortunate *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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