---
title: Is it the mysterious Devil's Hole in an ancient vault, with the date… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: Is it the mysterious Devil's Hole in an ancient vault, with the date 1090, near which house spectres, whose employment it is ever to fill this four feet deep and wide hole with stones; or the opening in one of the largest rock walls, which proclaims a conquest of the castle; or the ruinated chapel, 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 39

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Is it the mysterious Devil's Hole in an ancient vault, with the date 1090, near which house spectres, whose employment it is ever to fill this four feet deep and wide hole with stones; or the opening in one of the largest rock walls, which proclaims a conquest of the castle; or the ruinated chapel, with its tiny Gothic door and two windows, and the aumbry still in the wall at the right on entering, the over-grown moat to the east and south, the arched entrance, the many half-broken flights of stone steps?

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**Who acts:** many, largest rock walls, house spectres · **What happens:** be, proclaim, ruinat, arch, break, employ · **To what, where:** conquest

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, largest rock walls, house spectres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:4:39
# text = Is it the mysterious Devil's Hole in an ancient vault, with the date 1090, near which house spectres, whose employment it is ever to fill this four feet deep and wide hole with stones; or the opening in one of the largest rock walls, which proclaims a conquest of the castle; or the ruinated chapel, with its tiny Gothic door and two windows, and the aumbry still in the wall at the right on entering, the over-grown moat to the east and south, the arched entrance, the many half-broken flights of stone steps?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Devil	Devil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	Hole	Hole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	1090	1090	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	near	near	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	21	det	_	_
20	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	spectres	spectre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	employment	employment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	29	advmod	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	fill	fill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl:relcl	_	_
30	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
31	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
33	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
36	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	opening	opening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	42	nmod	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	49	amod	_	_
48	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
49	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	52	nsubj	_	_
52	proclaims	proclaim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	conquest	conquest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	ruinated	ruinat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	62	amod	_	_
62	chapel	chapel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
64	with	with	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
65	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
66	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
67	Gothic	gothic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nmod	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
70	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	71	nummod	_	_
71	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	79	cc	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
75	aumbry	aumbry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	nsubj	_	_
76	still	still	ADV	RB	_	79	advmod	_	_
77	in	in	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	_
80	at	at	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
81	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
82	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	nmod	_	_
83	on	on	ADP	IN	_	84	case	_	_
84	entering	entering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	88	punct	_	_
86	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	88	det	_	_
87	over-grown	over-grown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	88	amod	_	_
88	moat	moat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	conj	_	_
89	to	to	ADP	IN	_	91	case	_	_
90	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	91	det	_	_
91	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	nmod	_	_
92	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	93	cc	_	_
93	south	south	ADV	RB	_	91	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	97	punct	_	_
95	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	97	det	_	_
96	arched	arch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	97	amod	_	_
97	entrance	entrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	104	punct	_	_
99	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	104	det	_	_
100	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	104	amod	_	_
101	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	103	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	101	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
103	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	104	amod	_	_
104	flights	flight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	82	nmod	_	_
105	of	of	ADP	IN	_	107	case	_	_
106	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	107	compound	_	_
107	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	104	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
108	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | many |  |  |  |  | with the mysterious Devil's date; the mysterious Devil *nmod:poss*; Hole in a ancient vault *nsubj*; which house spectres *appos*; the opening in one of the largest rock walls in the wall  the aumbry at the right on entering  the many broken flights of stone steps and the over-grown moat to the east and the arched entrance *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | many |  |  |  | ever | this four feet *obj*; deep hole *obj*; fill *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **proclaim** | present | the largest rock walls | a conquest of the castle |  |  |  | the ruinated chapel with many's tiny Gothic door and two windows *obl* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Theme |
| 4 | **ruinat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **arch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | half *compound* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **employ** |  | which house spectres |  |  |  |  |  | nom employment «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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