---
title: "Karl and Franz, on hearing our story, sent them a solicitor's lette… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: "Karl and Franz, on hearing our story, sent them a solicitor's letter, demanding an explanation of their infamous conduct to two defenceless ladies. Who acts: Karl, solicitor, infamous conduct, letters. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., par
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 76

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"Karl and Franz, on hearing our story, sent them a solicitor's letter, demanding an explanation of their infamous conduct to two defenceless ladies.

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**Who acts:** Karl, solicitor, infamous conduct, letters · **What happens:** hear, send, demand, letter, explain, conduct · **To what, where:** story, letters, explanation

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl, solicitor, infamous conduct, letters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:5:76
# text = "Karl and Franz, on hearing our story, sent them a solicitor's letter, demanding an explanation of their infamous conduct to two defenceless ladies.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Karl	Karl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Franz	Franz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	hearing	hear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
8	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	solicitor	solicitor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	demanding	demand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	infamous	infamous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	conduct	conduct	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	defenceless	defenceless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** *in a quote* | gerund | Karl and Franz *not said here* | our story |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
| 2 | **send** *in a quote* | past | Karl and Franz | letters *= letter* |  |  |  | a solicitor's letter *obj* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination letter=Theme |
| 3 | **demand** *speech: request* *in a quote* | gerund | Karl and Franz *not said here* | a explanation of letters's infamous conduct |  |  |  | to two defenceless ladies | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme explanation=Precondition |
| 4 | **letter** *in a quote* |  | a solicitor |  |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **explain** *in a quote* |  | letters's infamous conduct |  |  |  |  |  | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 6 | **conduct** *in a quote* |  | letters *= letter* |  |  |  |  |  | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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