---
title: When he opened them he found himself in a spacious hall, its stone w… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: When he opened them he found himself in a spacious hall, its stone walls adorned with armour and arms, and on a massive oak table lay also arms, partly broken, partly covered with fresh blood. Who acts: Graumännchen. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends a
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 101

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When he opened them he found himself in a spacious hall, its stone walls adorned with armour and arms, and on a massive oak table lay also arms, partly broken, partly covered with fresh blood.

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**Who acts:** Graumännchen · **What happens:** open, find, adorn, lay, break, cover · **To what, where:** eyes, Graumännchen, spacious hall, stone walls, arms, massive oak table

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Graumännchen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:7:101
# text = When he opened them he found himself in a spacious hall, its stone walls adorned with armour and arms, and on a massive oak table lay also arms, partly broken, partly covered with fresh blood.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
4	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	spacious	spacious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
16	adorned	adorn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	armour	armour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	massive	massive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
28	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
29	also	also	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | Graumännchen | eyes *= eye* |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
| 2 | **find** | past | Graumännchen | Graumännchen |  | a spacious hall and ancestor's stone walls |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
| 3 | **adorn** | participle |  | ancestor's stone walls *not said here* |  |  |  | with armour and arms | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with armour=Theme |
| 4 | **lay** | present |  | arms |  | a massive oak table |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme on table=Destination |
| 5 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | partly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with fresh blood; partly *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with blood=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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