---
title: One can now scarcely trace the site of the walls; fruit-trees run wi… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: One can now scarcely trace the site of the walls; fruit-trees run wild, and lilacs mark the spot where once the Kloster garden lay, and besides, no trace of a human habitation where once good and holy men dwelt in the mountain solitude. Who acts: One, fruit trees, lilacs, Kloster garden. A sentence 
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 9

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One can now scarcely trace the site of the walls; fruit-trees run wild, and lilacs mark the spot where once the Kloster garden lay, and besides, no trace of a human habitation where once good and holy men dwelt in the mountain solitude.

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**Who acts:** One, fruit trees, lilacs, Kloster garden, good men · **What happens:** trace, run, mark, lie, dwell · **To what, where:** site, spot, mountain solitude

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, fruit trees, lilacs, Kloster garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:8:9
# text = One can now scarcely trace the site of the walls; fruit-trees run wild, and lilacs mark the spot where once the Kloster garden lay, and besides, no trace of a human habitation where once good and holy men dwelt in the mountain solitude.
1	One	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
4	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	trace	trace	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	site	site	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	lilacs	lilac	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	mark	mark	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	28	advmod	_	_
24	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Kloster	Kloster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	besides	besides	INTJ	UH	_	15	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	34	det	_	_
34	trace	trace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	habitation	habitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
39	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	45	advmod	_	_
40	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	41	advmod	_	_
41	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	conj	_	_
44	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
45	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
49	solitude	solitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trace** | can | One | the site of the walls |  |  | now | scarcely *property* | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent site=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | present | fruit trees |  |  |  |  | wild *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **mark** | present | lilacs | the spot |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent spot=Destination |
| 4 | **lie** | past | the Kloster garden |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **dwell** | past | good men |  |  | the mountain solitude |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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