---
title: It was not a dream, for all the pins lay there before him; but knowi… — Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains · tree and pragmatics
description: It was not a dream, for all the pins lay there before him; but knowing that his neighbours in Attenbrack would hold him for a dreamer without proof, he decided to take the pins home with him. Who acts: cause, pins, forest, neighbours. A sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie
---

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# Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 30

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It was not a dream, for all the pins lay there before him; but knowing that his neighbours in Attenbrack would hold him for a dreamer without proof, he decided to take the pins home with him.

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**Who acts:** cause, pins, forest, neighbours · **What happens:** not be, lie, know, hold, decide, take · **To what, where:** dream, forest, pins · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cause, pins, forest, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74323:9:30
# text = It was not a dream, for all the pins lay there before him; but knowing that his neighbours in Attenbrack would hold him for a dreamer without proof, he decided to take the pins home with him.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	pins	pin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
13	before	before	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
17	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Attenbrack	Attenbrack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	ccomp	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	dreamer	dreamer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	without	without	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	decided	decide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	pins	pin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	_
38	home	home	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | past | cause | a dream |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lie** | past | all pins |  |  | there | before forest |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
| 3 | **know** | gerund | forest *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hold** | would | forest's neighbours in Attenbrack | forest |  |  |  | for a dreamer; without proof | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **decide** | past | forest |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | forest *not said here* | the pins |  |  |  | with forest; home *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pin=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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