---
title: Jack had hardly time to bring the words out of his mouth, to tell th… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Jack had hardly time to bring the words out of his mouth, to tell the little men what to do, but what it struck eight o'clock, when Bang, bang went one of the largest man-of-war vessels; and it made Jack jump out of bed to look through the window; and I can assure you it was a wonderful sight for hi
---

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# English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jack had hardly time to bring the words out of his mouth, to tell the little men what to do, but what it struck eight o'clock, when Bang, bang went one of the largest man-of-war vessels; and it made Jack jump out of bed to look through the window; and I can assure you it was a wonderful sight for him to see, after being so long with his father and mother living in a wood.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jack, mouth, Bang, I, father · **What happens:** have, bring, tell, do, strike, bang · **To what, where:** words, mouth, little men, eight o'clock, one, Jack · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, mouth, Bang, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:20:28
# text = Jack had hardly time to bring the words out of his mouth, to tell the little men what to do, but what it struck eight o'clock, when Bang, bang went one of the largest man-of-war vessels; and it made Jack jump out of bed to look through the window; and I can assure you it was a wonderful sight for him to see, after being so long with his father and mother living in a wood.
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
19	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	obj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	26	obj	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
27	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	33	advmod	_	_
31	Bang	Bang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	bang	bang	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
34	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	ccomp	_	_
35	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	39	amod	_	_
39	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	vessels	vessel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
49	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
50	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	out	out	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
54	to	to	PART	TO	_	55	mark	_	_
55	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	advcl	_	_
56	through	through	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	63	punct	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
61	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
62	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
63	assure	assure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
64	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	63	iobj	_	_
65	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
66	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	69	cop	_	_
67	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	parataxis	_	_
70	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	73	mark	_	_
71	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	73	nsubj	_	_
72	to	to	PART	TO	_	73	mark	_	_
73	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	69	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
75	after	after	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
76	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	81	cop	_	_
77	so	so	ADV	RB	_	78	advmod	_	_
78	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	81	advmod	_	_
79	with	with	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
80	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	81	nmod:poss	_	_
81	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	parataxis	_	_
82	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
83	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	conj	_	_
84	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	81	acl	_	_
85	in	in	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
86	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
87	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	84	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
88	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Jack |  |  |  | time |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **bring** | to-infinitive | Jack *not said here* | the words |  | Jack's mouth |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent word=Theme out mouth=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | Jack *not said here* |  | the little men |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 5 | **strike** | past | mouth | eight o'clock |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent what=Patient o'clock=Result |
| 6 | **bang** | present | Bang |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** | past | Bang *not said here* | one of the largest man and war vessels |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | past | mouth | Jack |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **jump out** | infinitive | Jack *not said here* | bed |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory |
| 10 | **look** | to-infinitive | Jack *not said here* |  |  |  |  | through the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme |
| 11 | **assure** | can | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 12 | **is a** | past | mouth | a wonderful sight |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **see** | to-infinitive | Jack |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 14 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  | after Jack's father and mother | long *property* | tree rules |
| 15 | **live** | gerund | Jack's father and mother *not said here* |  |  | a wood |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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