---
title: And what you've not to do is this: bite no bit, and drink no drop, h… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And what you've not to do is this: bite no bit, and drink no drop, however hungry or thirsty you be; drink a drop, or bite a bit, while in Elfland you be and never will you see Middle Earth again.” Who acts: this, you. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland, with its de
---

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# English Fairy Tales, Childe Rowland, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And what you've not to do is this: bite no bit, and drink no drop, however hungry or thirsty you be; drink a drop, or bite a bit, while in Elfland you be and never will you see Middle Earth again.”

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**Who acts:** this, you · **What happens:** be, not do, bite, drink, not see · **To what, where:** bit, drop, Middle Earth

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:24:24
# text = And what you've not to do is this: bite no bit, and drink no drop, however hungry or thirsty you be; drink a drop, or bite a bit, while in Elfland you be and never will you see Middle Earth again.”
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
9	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	bite	bite	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
13	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
17	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
18	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	however	however	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	parataxis	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	bite	bite	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Elfland	Elfland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	acl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
43	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	_
46	Middle	Middle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	again	again	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **do** | to-infinitive | this *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bite** | infinitive |  | no bit |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |
| 4 | **drink** | infinitive |  | no drop |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | however, hungry *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **drink** | infinitive |  | a drop |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient |
| 8 | **bite** | infinitive |  | a bit |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient |
| 9 | **not** **see** | future | you | Middle Earth |  |  | again |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer earth=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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