---
title: It was certainly very diverting to see Tom in this dress and mounted… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It was certainly very diverting to see Tom in this dress and mounted on the mouse, as he rode out a-hunting with the king and nobility, who were all ready to expire with laughter at Tom and his fine prancing charger. Who acts: clothing, Tom, king. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 51

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It was certainly very diverting to see Tom in this dress and mounted on the mouse, as he rode out a-hunting with the king and nobility, who were all ready to expire with laughter at Tom and his fine prancing charger.

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**Who acts:** clothing, Tom, king · **What happens:** divert, see, mount, ride out, hunt, be · **To what, where:** Tom, dress

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothing, Tom, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:28:51
# text = It was certainly very diverting to see Tom in this dress and mounted on the mouse, as he rode out a-hunting with the king and nobility, who were all ready to expire with laughter at Tom and his fine prancing charger.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	diverting	divert	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	mounted	mount	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	nobility	nobility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
32	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	all	all	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	expire	expire	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
39	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
43	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	prancing	prancing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	charger	charger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **divert** | past · progressive | clothing |  |  |  |  | certainly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | clothing *not said here* | Tom |  | this dress |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tom=Stimulus |
| 3 | **mount** | participle | clothing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on the mouse | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mouse=Destination |
| 4 | **ride out** | past | Tom |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hunt** | gerund | Tom *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the king and nobility | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | past | the king and nobility |  |  |  |  | all, ready *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **expire** | to-infinitive | the king and nobility *not said here* |  |  | Tom and Tom's fine prancing charger |  | with laughter | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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