---
title: In one case I have endeavoured to retain this form, as the tale in w… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: In one case I have endeavoured to retain this form, as the tale in which it occurs, “Childe Rowland,” is mentioned by Shakespeare in _King Lear_, and is probably, as I have shown, the source of Milton's _Comus_. Who acts: I, form, Shakespeare. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _t
---

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# English Fairy Tales, \_to My Dear Little May\_, sentence 32

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In one case I have endeavoured to retain this form, as the tale in which it occurs, “Childe Rowland,” is mentioned by Shakespeare in \_King Lear\_, and is probably, as I have shown, the source of Milton's \_Comus\_.

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**Who acts:** I, form, Shakespeare · **What happens:** endeavour, retain, occur, mention, be, show · **To what, where:** one case, form, Childe, tale, King Lear, source

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, \_to My Dear Little May\_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, form, Shakespeare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:3:32
# text = In one case I have endeavoured to retain this form, as the tale in which it occurs, “Childe Rowland,” is mentioned by Shakespeare in _King Lear_, and is probably, as I have shown, the source of Milton's _Comus_.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	endeavoured	endeavour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	retain	retain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	obl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	occurs	occur	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Childe	Childe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	Rowland	Rowland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Lear	Lear	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
37	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	Milton	Milton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	's	's	PART	POS	_	47	case	_	_
49	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	Comus	Comus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **endeavour** | present · perfect | I |  |  | one case |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **retain** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | this form |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **occur** | present | form | Childe |  | the tale |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **mention** *speech: other* | present · passive | Shakespeare | the tale |  | King Lear |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | probably *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **show** | present · perfect | I | the source of Milton's \_ |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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