---
title: Nor can I close these remarks without a word of thanks and praise to… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Nor can I close these remarks without a word of thanks and praise to the artistic skill with which my friend, Mr. J. D. Batten, has made the romance and humour of these stories live again in the brilliant designs with which he has adorned these pages. Who acts: I, romance, remark. A sentence of «Eng
---

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# English Fairy Tales, \_to My Dear Little May\_, sentence 60

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nor can I close these remarks without a word of thanks and praise to the artistic skill with which my friend, Mr. J. D. Batten, has made the romance and humour of these stories live again in the brilliant designs with which he has adorned these pages.

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**Who acts:** I, romance, remark · **What happens:** close, make, live, adorn, word, humour · **To what, where:** remarks, artistic skill, friend, brilliant designs, pages, thanks

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, \_to My Dear Little May\_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, romance, remark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:3:60
# text = Nor can I close these remarks without a word of thanks and praise to the artistic skill with which my friend, Mr. J. D. Batten, has made the romance and humour of these stories live again in the brilliant designs with which he has adorned these pages.
1	Nor	nor	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	close	close	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	remarks	remark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	without	without	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	artistic	artistic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	obl	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:desc	_	_
24	J.	J.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
25	D.	D.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
26	Batten	Batten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
28	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl:relcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	romance	romance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	humour	humour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
36	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
38	again	again	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	designs	design	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	obl	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
46	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	adorned	adorn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	42	acl:relcl	_	_
48	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	49	det	_	_
49	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **close** | can | I | this remarks | the artistic skill |  |  | without a word of thanks and praise | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent remark=Patient to skill=Recipient |
| 2 | **make** | present · perfect · passive |  | my friend |  |  |  | with the artistic skill | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 3 | **live** | present | the romance and humour of this stories |  |  | the brilliant designs | again |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in design=Location |
| 4 | **adorn** | present · perfect | remark | this pages |  |  |  | with the brilliant designs | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent page=Destination with which=Theme |
| 5 | **word** |  |  | thanks and praise |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **humour** |  |  | this stories |  |  |  |  | nom humour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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