---
title: Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed an… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed and the cygnets placed their mother upon them, and suddenly they all rose in the air bearing the bride away with them in safety towards Prince Florentine's home. Who acts: herons, cygnets. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph
---

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# English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 46

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Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed and the cygnets placed their mother upon them, and suddenly they all rose in the air bearing the bride away with them in safety towards Prince Florentine's home.

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**Who acts:** herons, cygnets · **What happens:** gather, place, rise, bear away · **To what, where:** herons, mother, air, bride, safety

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herons, cygnets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:35:46
# text = Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed and the cygnets placed their mother upon them, and suddenly they all rose in the air bearing the bride away with them in safety towards Prince Florentine's home.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	herons	heron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gathered	gather	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	feather	feather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cygnets	cygnet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	advmod	_	_
24	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	away	away	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
36	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod:desc	_	_
38	Florentine	Florentine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gather** | past | the herons | herons *= heron* |  |  | then | into one feather bed; together *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient into bed=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **place** | past | the cygnets | herons's mother |  |  |  | upon herons *= heron* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme upon they=Destination |
| 3 | **rise** | past | herons *= heron* |  |  | the air |  | suddenly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location |
| 4 | **bear away** | gerund | herons *= heron* *not said here* | the bride |  | safety towards Florentine  Prince's home |  | with herons *= heron*; away *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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