---
title: She used to say: “You are under me, so look sharp; clean the spit an… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: She used to say: “You are under me, so look sharp; clean the spit and the dripping-pan, make the fires, wind up the jack, and do all the scullery work nimbly, or--” and she would shake the ladle at him. Who acts: business, You. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and Hi
---

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# English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 26

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She used to say: “You are under me, so look sharp; clean the spit and the dripping-pan, make the fires, wind up the jack, and do all the scullery work nimbly, or--” and she would shake the ladle at him.

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**Who acts:** business, You · **What happens:** use, say, be, look, clean, make · **To what, where:** spit, fires, scullery work, ladle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (business, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:37:26
# text = She used to say: “You are under me, so look sharp; clean the spit and the dripping-pan, make the fires, wind up the jack, and do all the scullery work nimbly, or--” and she would shake the ladle at him.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
6	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	under	under	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
14	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	clean	clean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	spit	spit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	dripping	dripping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
30	up	up	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	jack	jack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
36	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	39	det:predet	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	scullery	scullery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
40	nimbly	nimbly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	shake	shake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	ladle	ladle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	at	at	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | business |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | business *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | You |  |  |  |  | under business | tree rules |
| 4 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive | business *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sharp *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **clean** *in a quote* | infinitive | business *not said here* | the spit and the dripping pan |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spit=Patient |
| 6 | **make** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the fires and wind up the jack |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product |
| 7 | **do** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | all scullery work |  |  |  | nimbly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
| 8 | **shake** | would | business | the ladle |  |  |  | at Dick | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ladle=Theme at he=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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