---
title: “I have that, father,” said the lad, and going to the ass he pulled… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “I have that, father,” said the lad, and going to the ass he pulled its long ears; well, he pulled, and he pulled, till one of them came off in his hands; but Neddy, though he hee-hawed and he hee-hawed let fall no half crowns or guineas. Who acts: lad, Jack. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by J
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I have that, father,” said the lad, and going to the ass he pulled its long ears; well, he pulled, and he pulled, till one of them came off in his hands; but Neddy, though he hee-hawed and he hee-hawed let fall no half crowns or guineas.

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**Who acts:** lad, Jack · **What happens:** have, say, go, pull, come off, haw · **To what, where:** that, ass, long ears, one, hands, Neddy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:45:14
# text = “I have that, father,” said the lad, and going to the ass he pulled its long ears; well, he pulled, and he pulled, till one of them came off in his hands; but Neddy, though he hee-hawed and he hee-hawed let fall no half crowns or guineas.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	ass	ass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
20	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	till	till	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nmod	_	_
37	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
38	off	off	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	Neddy	Neddy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
48	hee	hee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	hawed	haw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	ccomp	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
52	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
53	hee	hee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	hawed	haw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	amod	_	_
56	let	let	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
57	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	advcl	_	_
58	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	60	det	_	_
59	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	60	compound	_	_
60	crowns	crown	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	obj	_	_
61	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	guineas	guinea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the lad *= lad* | that |  |  |  | father *vocative* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the lad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **go** | gerund | Jack *not said here* |  |  | the ass |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to ass=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **pull** | past | Jack | lad's long ears |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme |
| 5 | **pull** | past | Jack |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **pull** | past | Jack | one of ears |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 7 | **come off** | past | Jack *not said here* |  |  | Jack's hands |  | off *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hand=Location |
| 8 | **haw** | participle | Jack | Neddy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **haw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **let** |  | Jack |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **fall** | infinitive | Jack *not said here* | no half crowns or guineas |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient crown=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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