---
title: Next morning the street was full of girls with aprons held out, and… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Next morning the street was full of girls with aprons held out, and gold and silver in them; but Jack's own sweetheart was among them, and she had neither gold nor silver, nought but two copper pennies, that was all she had. Who acts: street, own sweetheart, cudgel. A sentence of «English Fairy Tale
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 47

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Next morning the street was full of girls with aprons held out, and gold and silver in them; but Jack's own sweetheart was among them, and she had neither gold nor silver, nought but two copper pennies, that was all she had.

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**Who acts:** street, own sweetheart, cudgel · **What happens:** be, hold out, have · **To what, where:** aprons, gold

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (street, own sweetheart, cudgel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:45:47
# text = Next morning the street was full of girls with aprons held out, and gold and silver in them; but Jack's own sweetheart was among them, and she had neither gold nor silver, nought but two copper pennies, that was all she had.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	aprons	apron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
22	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	sweetheart	sweetheart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	among	among	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
33	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	34	det	_	_
34	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	36	cc	_	_
36	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	nought	nought	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	34	appos	_	_
39	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	42	nummod	_	_
41	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	pennies	penny	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	nsubj	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	conj	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the street |  |  |  | morning | of girls with aprons; full *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold out** | participle |  | aprons *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | Jack's own sweetheart |  |  |  |  | among aprons *= apron* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | past | cudgel | neither gold nor silver |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Patient |
| 5 | **have** | past | cudgel |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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