---
title: The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so luc… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so lucky in seeking her fortune, wanted to do the same; so she told her mother, and all preparations were made, and she was furnished with rich dresses, and with sugar, almonds, and sweetmeats, in great quantities, and a large bottle of M
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Three Heads of the Well, sentence 37

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so lucky in seeking her fortune, wanted to do the same; so she told her mother, and all preparations were made, and she was furnished with rich dresses, and with sugar, almonds, and sweetmeats, in great quantities, and a large bottle of Malaga sack.

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**Who acts:** backed princess, sister, princess · **What happens:** back, perceive, be, seek, want, do · **To what, where:** fortune, same, mother, preparations, princess · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Heads of the Well. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (backed princess, sister, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:49:37
# text = The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so lucky in seeking her fortune, wanted to do the same; so she told her mother, and all preparations were made, and she was furnished with rich dresses, and with sugar, almonds, and sweetmeats, in great quantities, and a large bottle of Malaga sack.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	hump	hump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	backed	back	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	perceiving	perceive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
12	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	cop	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	ccomp	_	_
15	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	det	_	_
34	preparations	preparation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	furnished	furnish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	dresses	dress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	almonds	almond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	sweetmeats	sweetmeat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	quantities	quantity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	Malaga	Malaga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	_
65	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **back** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **perceive** | gerund | the backed princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | past · perfect | princess's sister |  |  |  |  | lucky *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **seek** | gerund | princess's sister *not said here* | princess's fortune |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
| 5 | **want** | past | princess's sister *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | princess's sister *not said here* | the same |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | princess |  | princess's mother |  |  | with sugar and almonds and sweetmeats and great quantities and a large bottle of Malaga sack | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **make** | past · passive |  | all preparations |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 9 | **furnish** | past · passive |  | princess |  |  |  | with rich dresses | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with dress=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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