---
title: _Source_.--From the first edition of Henderson's _Folk-Lore of North… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--From the first edition of Henderson's _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, p. 314, to which it was communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould. Who acts: S.. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, III. the Rose Tree., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# English Fairy Tales, III. the Rose Tree., sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--From the first edition of Henderson's \_Folk-Lore of Northern Counties\_, p. 314, to which it was communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould.

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**Who acts:** S. · **What happens:** communicate · **To what, where:** Folk, first edition

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, III. the Rose Tree.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (S.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:53:1
# text = _Source_.--From the first edition of Henderson's _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, p. 314, to which it was communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	SYM	NFP	_	2	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	From	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Henderson	Henderson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Lore	Lore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Counties	county	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
22	314	314	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	obl	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	communicated	communicate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Rev.	Rev.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:desc	_	_
32	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	Baring	Baring	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Gould	Gould	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **communicate** | past · passive | the S.  Rev. and Gould | Folk | the first edition of Henderson and p. |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Topic to which=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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