---
title: _Source_.--Henderson, _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, first editio… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--Henderson, _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, first edition, p. 343, communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. Master and Pupil, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XV. Master and Pupil, sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--Henderson, \_Folk-Lore of Northern Counties\_, first edition, p. 343, communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould.

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**What happens:** communicate · **To what, where:** first edition

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. Master and Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:65:1
# text = _Source_.--Henderson, _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, first edition, p. 343, communicated by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Henderson	Henderson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Lore	Lore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Counties	county	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
20	343	343	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	communicated	communicate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
25	Rev.	Rev.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod:desc	_	_
26	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
27	Baring	Baring	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Gould	Gould	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **communicate** | participle |  | first edition *not said here* |  |  |  | by the S. Gould | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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