---
title: The rhymes on the open book have been supplied by Mr. Batten, in who… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The rhymes on the open book have been supplied by Mr. Batten, in whose family, if I understand him rightly, they have been long used for raising the----; something similar occurs in Halliwell, p. 243, as a riddle rhyme. Who acts: Batten, I, something. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Ja
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XV. Master and Pupil, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rhymes on the open book have been supplied by Mr. Batten, in whose family, if I understand him rightly, they have been long used for raising the----; something similar occurs in Halliwell, p. 243, as a riddle rhyme.

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**Who acts:** Batten, I, something · **What happens:** supply, understand, use, raise, occur · **To what, where:** rhymes, Batten, the, Halliwell

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. Master and Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Batten, I, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:65:2
# text = The rhymes on the open book have been supplied by Mr. Batten, in whose family, if I understand him rightly, they have been long used for raising the----; something similar occurs in Halliwell, p. 243, as a riddle rhyme.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	supplied	supply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:desc	_	_
12	Batten	Batten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	understand	understand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	rightly	rightly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
26	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	aux:pass	_	_
27	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	advmod	_	_
28	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
29	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	raising	raise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	----	----	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
34	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	36	nsubj	_	_
35	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
36	occurs	occur	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Halliwell	Halliwell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
41	243	243	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	riddle	riddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **supply** | present · perfect · passive | Batten  Mr. | the rhymes on the open book |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **understand** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | I | Batten |  |  |  | rightly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 3 | **use** | present · perfect · passive |  | rhymes *= rhyme* |  |  |  | long *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **raise** | gerund |  | the |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent the=Theme |
| 5 | **occur** | present | something |  |  | Halliwell and p. |  | as a riddle rhyme | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in halliwell=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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