---
title: _ No. xxiii.), but the closest parallel to the whole story, includin… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _ No. xxiii.), but the closest parallel to the whole story, including the mice, is afforded by a tale in Carnoy and Nicolaides' _Traditions populaires de l'Asie Mineure_, which is translated as the first tale in Mr. Lang's _Blue Fairy Book_. Who acts: tale, first tale. A sentence of «English Fairy T
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XVII. Jack and His Snuff-box., sentence 6

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\_ No. xxiii.), but the closest parallel to the whole story, including the mice, is afforded by a tale in Carnoy and Nicolaides' \_Traditions populaires de l'Asie Mineure\_, which is translated as the first tale in Mr. Lang's \_Blue Fairy Book\_.

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**Who acts:** tale, first tale · **What happens:** afford, translate · **To what, where:** closest parallel, Traditions populaires

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVII. Jack and His Snuff-box.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tale, first tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:67:6
# text = _ No. xxiii.), but the closest parallel to the whole story, including the mice, is afforded by a tale in Carnoy and Nicolaides' _Traditions populaires de l'Asie Mineure_, which is translated as the first tale in Mr. Lang's _Blue Fairy Book_.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	_
2	No.	no.	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	xxiii	xxiii	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	closest	close	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	parallel	parallel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	including	including	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	afforded	afford	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Carnoy	Carnoy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Nicolaides	Nicolaides	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	'	's	PART	POS	_	28	case	_	_
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Traditions	tradition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	compound	_	_
32	populaires	populaire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	advcl	_	_
33	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	32	conj	_	_
34	l'Asie	l'Asie	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	32	conj	_	_
35	Mineure	Mineure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	parataxis	_	_
41	as	as	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	44	amod	_	_
44	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl:agent	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
46	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod:desc	_	_
47	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	's	's	PART	POS	_	47	case	_	_
49	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	Blue	Blue	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
52	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **afford** | present · passive | a tale in Carnoy and Nicolaides | the closest parallel to the whole story |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **translate** | present · passive | the first tale in Lang  Mr.'s Fairy Book | Traditions populaires |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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