---
title: But the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and reached up and pulled ou… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and reached up and pulled out the mallet, and then he said: “I've travelled many miles, and I never met three such big sillies as you three before; and now I shall start out on my travels again, and when I can find three bigger sillies than you three, then I'l
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and reached up and pulled out the mallet, and then he said: “I've travelled many miles, and I never met three such big sillies as you three before; and now I shall start out on my travels again, and when I can find three bigger sillies than you three, then I'll come back and marry your daughter.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** gentleman · **What happens:** burst out, laugh, reach up, pull out, say, travell · **To what, where:** mallet, many miles, three such big sillies, three bigger sillies, daughter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:7:23
# text = But the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and reached up and pulled out the mallet, and then he said: “I've travelled many miles, and I never met three such big sillies as you three before; and now I shall start out on my travels again, and when I can find three bigger sillies than you three, then I'll come back and marry your daughter.”
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	gentleman	gentleman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	burst	burst	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	pulled	pull	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	mallet	mallet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	travelled	travell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
28	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
36	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	sillies	silly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
39	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	_
42	before	before	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
45	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	48	advmod	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
49	out	out	ADP	RP	_	48	compound:prt	_	_
50	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	advcl	_	_
53	again	again	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
56	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	59	advmod	_	_
57	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
58	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
59	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	parataxis	_	_
60	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	62	nummod	_	_
61	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	62	amod	_	_
62	sillies	silly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obj	_	_
63	than	than	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	62	nmod	_	_
65	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	62	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
67	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	70	advmod	_	_
68	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
70	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	conj	_	_
71	back	back	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	_
72	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
73	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	70	conj	_	_
74	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	75	nmod:poss	_	_
75	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burst out** | past | the gentleman |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **laugh** | gerund | the gentleman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **reach up** | past | the gentleman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **pull out** | participle | the gentleman *not said here* | the mallet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | gentleman |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **travell** *in a quote* | present · perfect | gentleman | many miles |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **meet** *in a quote* | past | gentleman | three such big sillies |  |  |  | as three | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silly=Co-Agent |
| 8 | **start out** *in a quote* | shall | gentleman |  |  |  | now |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 9 | **travel** *in a quote* | present | gentleman *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **find** *in a quote* | can | gentleman | three bigger sillies |  |  |  | than you | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silly=Topic |
| 11 | **come back** *in a quote* | future | gentleman |  |  |  | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **marry** *in a quote* | infinitive | gentleman *not said here* | your daughter |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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