---
title: We have the long dark passage leading into the well-lit central cham… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: We have the long dark passage leading into the well-lit central chamber, and all enclosed in a green hill or mound. Who acts: We, long dark passage. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 69

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We have the long dark passage leading into the well-lit central chamber, and all enclosed in a green hill or mound.

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**Who acts:** We, long dark passage · **What happens:** have, lead, enclose · **To what, where:** long dark passage, lit central chamber, all, green hill

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, long dark passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:71:69
# text = We have the long dark passage leading into the well-lit central chamber, and all enclosed in a green hill or mound.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	lit	lit	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	enclosed	enclose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	mound	mound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | We | the long dark passage |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Patient |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund | the long dark passage *not said here* |  |  | the lit central chamber |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into chamber=Destination |
| 3 | **enclose** | participle · passive |  | all |  | a green hill or mound |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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