---
title: Finally, there are a couple of words in the narrative that deserve a… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Finally, there are a couple of words in the narrative that deserve a couple of words of explanation: “Widershins” is probably, as Mr. Batten suggests, analogous to the German “wider Schein,” against the appearance of the sun, “counter-clockwise” as the mathematicians say--_i.e._, W., S., E., N., ins
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 83

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Finally, there are a couple of words in the narrative that deserve a couple of words of explanation: “Widershins” is probably, as Mr. Batten suggests, analogous to the German “wider Schein,” against the appearance of the sun, “counter-clockwise” as the mathematicians say--\_i.e.\_, W., S., E., N., instead of with the sun and the hands of a clock; why it should have an unspelling influence is hard to say.

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**Who acts:** couple, narrative, Batten, mathematicians · **What happens:** be, deserve, say, have, word · **To what, where:** couple, unspelling influence, explanation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, narrative, Batten, mathematicians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:71:83
# text = Finally, there are a couple of words in the narrative that deserve a couple of words of explanation: “Widershins” is probably, as Mr. Batten suggests, analogous to the German “wider Schein,” against the appearance of the sun, “counter-clockwise” as the mathematicians say--_i.e._, W., S., E., N., instead of with the sun and the hands of a clock; why it should have an unspelling influence is hard to say.
1	Finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	narrative	narrative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	deserve	deserve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Widershins	Widershin	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
25	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:desc	_	_
29	Batten	Batten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	suggests	suggest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	analogous	analogous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
35	German	German	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
36	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	38	amod	_	_
38	Schein	Schein	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
41	against	against	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
48	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	counter-clockwise	counter-clockwise	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	49	punct	_	_
51	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	_
54	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	i.e.	i.e.	ADV	FW	_	60	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	W.	W.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
62	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
64	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	nmod:desc	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
66	N	N	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
69	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	73	case	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	69	fixed	_	_
71	with	with	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
74	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	conj	_	_
77	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	84	punct	_	_
81	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	84	advmod	_	_
82	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj	_	_
83	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	84	aux	_	_
84	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	89	advcl	_	_
85	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
86	unspelling	unspelling	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	87	amod	_	_
87	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	84	obj	_	_
88	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	89	cop	_	_
89	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	ccomp	_	_
90	to	to	PART	TO	_	91	mark	_	_
91	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	89	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
92	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a couple of words in the narrative |  |  | there |  | finally *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **deserve** | present | the narrative | a couple of words of explanation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | Batten  Mr. | a couple of words in the narrative *not said here* |  |  |  | against the appearance of the sun; probably, suggest *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the mathematicians |  |  |  |  | instead the sun and the hands of a clock; counter-clockwise *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **have** | should | couple | a unspelling influence |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **word** |  |  | explanation |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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