---
title: “Ettin” is the English spelling of the word, as it is thus spelt in… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Ettin” is the English spelling of the word, as it is thus spelt in a passage of Beaumont and Fletcher (_Knight of Burning Pestle_, i. 1), which may refer to this very story, which, as we shall see, is quite as old as their time. Who acts: Ettin, English spelling, we, Beaumont. A sentence of «Englis
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XXIII. Red Ettin., sentence 5

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“Ettin” is the English spelling of the word, as it is thus spelt in a passage of Beaumont and Fletcher (\_Knight of Burning Pestle\_, i. 1), which may refer to this very story, which, as we shall see, is quite as old as their time.

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**Who acts:** Ettin, English spelling, we, Beaumont · **What happens:** be, spelt, refer, see, pass · **To what, where:** English spelling, Ettin, passage, story

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIII. Red Ettin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ettin, English spelling, we, Beaumont), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:73:5
# text = “Ettin” is the English spelling of the word, as it is thus spelt in a passage of Beaumont and Fletcher (_Knight of Burning Pestle_, i. 1), which may refer to this very story, which, as we shall see, is quite as old as their time.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ettin	ettin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	parataxis	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	spelt	spelt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Beaumont	Beaumont	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Fletcher	Fletcher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Burning	Burning	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	Pestle	Pestle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	i.	i.	SYM	SYM	_	33	case	_	_
33	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
37	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	refer	refer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
41	very	very	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
44	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
51	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
52	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
53	as	as	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
54	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
55	as	as	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Ettin | the English spelling |  |  |  | of the word | tree rules |
| 2 | **spelt** | present · passive |  | Ettin |  | a passage of Beaumont and Fletcher |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **refer** | may | the English spelling |  |  |  |  | to this story | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to story=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **see** | shall | we | this story |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  | time | old *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **pass** |  | Beaumont and Fletcher |  |  |  |  |  | nom passage «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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